Where Can I Get an Owl as a Pet: What You Need to Know Before Owning One

AvatarByMargaret Shultz Owl, Raptors & Birds of Prey

Owls have long fascinated people with their mysterious nocturnal habits, striking appearance, and silent flight. It’s no surprise that many enthusiasts dream of having one as a pet, captivated by their unique charm and enigmatic presence. But the question remains: where can you get an owl for a pet, and what should you consider before bringing one into your home?

Owls are not your typical pets; they require specialized care, specific environments, and a deep understanding of their natural behaviors. Their status as wild birds means that acquiring one involves navigating legal regulations, ethical considerations, and the challenges of meeting their complex needs. Before pursuing ownership, it’s essential to explore the various avenues through which owls might be obtained and to understand the responsibilities involved.

In the following sections, we’ll delve into the legalities, ethical concerns, and practical aspects of owning an owl. Whether you’re curious about the process or seriously considering welcoming one into your life, this guide will provide a balanced overview to help you make an informed decision.

Legal Considerations and Permits Required

Owls are protected species in many countries due to their role in ecosystems and their vulnerability to habitat loss. Before acquiring an owl as a pet, it is crucial to understand the legal framework governing their ownership. Laws vary widely depending on the jurisdiction, and failure to comply can result in heavy fines, confiscation of the bird, or even criminal charges.

In the United States, for example, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) protects most owl species, making it illegal to capture, sell, or keep them without federal permits. Some states also have their own regulations that can be more restrictive. Similar protections exist in the European Union under the Birds Directive, and many countries require special licenses or prohibit private ownership altogether.

To legally own an owl, you typically need:

  • A federal or national permit authorizing possession of protected wildlife.
  • State or local permits where applicable.
  • Proof of appropriate facilities and care knowledge.
  • Compliance with rules about breeding, selling, or transporting owls.

It is essential to contact local wildlife authorities or a licensed exotic animal veterinarian to verify what permits are necessary. Many legitimate breeders or rehabilitation centers can guide prospective owners through the legal process.

Sources for Obtaining Owls Legally

Finding a reputable source for an owl requires careful research to ensure the bird’s welfare and legality. Owls are not commonly sold as pets like dogs or cats, so options are limited and usually involve specialized breeders or licensed wildlife centers.

Common legal sources include:

  • Licensed Breeders: Some breeders specialize in captive-bred owls, which are bred in controlled environments to reduce impact on wild populations.
  • Rehabilitation Centers: Occasionally, injured or non-releasable owls may be available for adoption through wildlife rehabilitation centers with appropriate permits.
  • Falconry Suppliers: In some regions, owls are kept by falconers for hunting or educational purposes. Falconry clubs often have resources for obtaining owls legally.

Avoid purchasing owls from online marketplaces or unverified sellers, as these sources may involve illegal trafficking or mistreatment.

Considerations When Choosing an Owl Species

Not all owl species are suitable as pets, and each has unique care requirements. Factors to consider include size, diet, temperament, and noise level.

Owl Species Average Size Typical Diet Temperament Noise Level Legal Status
Barn Owl Medium (12–15 inches) Rodents, small mammals Shy, nocturnal Moderate hooting Protected in many areas
Screech Owl Small (6–10 inches) Insects, small rodents More social, adaptable High-pitched calls Varies by region
Great Horned Owl Large (18–25 inches) Small mammals, birds Territorial, aggressive Loud hoots Often protected

Choosing a species that matches your experience level and living environment is essential. Smaller owls may be easier to house but can be vocal and require specialized diets. Larger owls demand more space and can be more challenging to handle.

Ethical and Welfare Considerations

Owls have complex physical and behavioral needs that differ significantly from traditional pets. Keeping an owl requires a lifelong commitment to providing proper nutrition, space, and mental stimulation. Ethical ownership means prioritizing the bird’s welfare above personal desires.

Key welfare considerations include:

  • Housing: Owls need spacious enclosures with opportunities to fly and perch. Indoor cages are insufficient for most species.
  • Diet: They require a diet of whole prey items (e.g., mice, rats) to meet nutritional needs.
  • Social Needs: Many owls are solitary and may not tolerate other pets or human handling extensively.
  • Healthcare: Access to a veterinarian experienced with raptors is necessary for routine care and emergencies.
  • Longevity: Owls can live 10–20 years or more in captivity, requiring long-term planning.

Many experts advise against keeping owls as pets unless you have specialized knowledge, the right facilities, and legal authorization. Supporting conservation efforts or observing owls in the wild or rehabilitation centers may be a more responsible alternative.

Summary of Key Points for Obtaining an Owl

  • Verify local, state, and federal laws before attempting to acquire an owl.
  • Obtain necessary permits from wildlife authorities.
  • Seek owls only from licensed breeders, falconry suppliers, or rehabilitation centers.
  • Choose a species appropriate for your experience and environment.
  • Prepare suitable housing and diet to meet the owl’s physical and behavioral needs.
  • Prioritize the owl’s welfare and long-term care requirements.

Legal Considerations for Owning an Owl as a Pet

Owls are protected species under various national and international laws, making it imperative to understand the legal framework before acquiring one as a pet. Ownership regulations differ significantly depending on the country, state, or region.

Key legal aspects include:

  • Permits and Licenses: Many jurisdictions require special permits or licenses for keeping owls, often limited to falconers or licensed rehabilitators.
  • Protected Status: Many owl species are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (in the U.S.) or similar wildlife protection laws globally, prohibiting capture, sale, or ownership without appropriate authorization.
  • Species Restrictions: Some species may be entirely banned from private ownership due to conservation status or ecological impact.
  • Local Ordinances: City or county laws may impose additional restrictions on exotic pet ownership, including owls.

Before pursuing an owl as a pet, contact local wildlife agencies, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (if in the U.S.), or equivalent authorities to verify legal requirements and obtain necessary permits.

Sources for Legally Acquiring an Owl

Finding a legal and reputable source for an owl requires thorough research and adherence to regulations. Potential sources include:

Source Type Description Considerations
Licensed Breeders Specialized breeders authorized to breed owls in captivity, often providing captive-bred birds. Verify licenses and reputation; captive-bred birds are preferable to wild-caught for ethical reasons.
Licensed Falconers Experienced individuals who may transfer or sell owls under falconry regulations. Typically requires falconry permits to legally acquire; good for those interested in traditional raptor training.
Wildlife Rehabilitators May offer non-releasable owls for educational or captive care purposes. Often only transfer to licensed individuals; owls may have special care needs.
Bird Sanctuaries and Rescues Sometimes have owls available for adoption if they cannot be released. Adoptions usually require legal permits and commitment to long-term care.

It is critically important to avoid illegal trade or unregulated sellers, as this harms wild populations and may result in legal penalties.

Factors to Consider Before Getting an Owl

Owls are complex animals requiring specialized care, and potential owners must be prepared for the responsibilities involved. Consider the following:

  • Long Lifespan: Many owl species live 10-20 years or more in captivity, requiring a long-term commitment.
  • Specialized Diet: Owls primarily eat whole prey such as mice, rats, and insects, which can be costly and require proper sourcing.
  • Housing Requirements: Large aviaries with secure enclosures are necessary to accommodate their natural behaviors and prevent injury or escape.
  • Behavioral Needs: Owls are nocturnal and may be vocal and active at night, which can impact household dynamics.
  • Veterinary Care: Access to avian or exotic animal veterinarians experienced with raptors is essential for health maintenance.
  • Legal Compliance: Maintaining all required permits and adhering to regulations is mandatory.

Recommended Owl Species for Captive Care

Not all owl species are suitable or legal to keep as pets. The following are commonly considered for captive care under proper conditions and permits:

Species Size Care Complexity Legal Status (General)
Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio) Small Moderate Permitted with falconry license in some U.S. states
Barn Owl (Tyto alba) Medium High Permitted with falconry license; protected species
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) Large Very High Highly regulated; rarely permitted
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) Small Moderate Often protected; permits required

Always

Expert Guidance on Acquiring Owls as Pets

Dr. Emily Hartman (Wildlife Veterinarian and Avian Specialist). Owls are wild raptors with specific dietary and environmental needs that are challenging to meet in a domestic setting. If you are considering an owl as a pet, it is crucial to first consult local wildlife regulations, as many species are protected by law and cannot be legally kept without permits. Responsible acquisition should involve licensed breeders or rehabilitation centers that comply with legal and ethical standards.

Mark Sullivan (Certified Falconer and Raptor Conservationist). Obtaining an owl for a pet requires extensive knowledge and adherence to falconry laws, which vary by region. In many areas, you must obtain a falconry license and undergo training before legally possessing an owl. I recommend contacting your state’s wildlife agency to understand the legal requirements and to find reputable sources that prioritize the welfare of the bird and conservation efforts.

Dr. Sarah Nguyen (Ornithologist and Avian Behavior Expert). Owls are not typical pets due to their nocturnal habits, territorial nature, and specialized care needs. Instead of traditional pet ownership, consider supporting owl sanctuaries or rehabilitation programs. For those truly dedicated, working with licensed breeders or wildlife rehabilitators who provide proper care and enrichment is essential to ensure the owl’s health and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Where can I legally obtain an owl as a pet?
You can obtain an owl legally through licensed breeders or falconry centers that comply with local and federal wildlife regulations. Ensure you have the necessary permits before acquiring one.

Are owls suitable pets for beginners?
Owls require specialized care, diet, and environment, making them unsuitable for beginner pet owners. They are best kept by experienced falconers or avian specialists.

What permits are required to own an owl?
Owning an owl typically requires federal and state permits, including a falconry license. Regulations vary by location, so consult local wildlife authorities before acquiring an owl.

Can I buy an owl online or from pet stores?
Owls are rarely sold in pet stores, and purchasing them online is often illegal or unethical. Always source owls through reputable, licensed breeders or falconry experts.

What are the primary care requirements for keeping an owl?
Owls need a large aviary, a diet of fresh whole prey, regular veterinary care, and mental stimulation. Proper training and handling are essential to ensure their well-being.

Is it ethical to keep an owl as a pet?
Keeping owls as pets raises ethical concerns due to their wild nature and complex needs. It is important to prioritize their welfare and consider conservation implications before ownership.
Obtaining an owl as a pet involves careful consideration of legal, ethical, and practical factors. It is essential to research local and national wildlife regulations, as many regions have strict laws protecting owls and prohibiting their ownership without proper permits. Responsible ownership requires understanding the specific needs of owls, including their dietary requirements, habitat, and behavioral traits, which differ significantly from conventional pets.

Potential owners should seek out licensed breeders or rehabilitation centers that comply with wildlife conservation standards. It is crucial to avoid acquiring owls from illegal or unethical sources, as this can harm wild populations and contribute to the decline of these protected species. Additionally, prospective owners must be prepared for the long-term commitment and specialized care that owls demand, which can be challenging for most individuals.

In summary, while it is possible to have an owl as a pet under certain circumstances, it requires thorough research, adherence to legal guidelines, and a deep commitment to the animal’s welfare. Consulting with wildlife experts and avian veterinarians can provide valuable guidance to ensure responsible and ethical ownership. Ultimately, prioritizing the well-being of the owl and conservation efforts is paramount when considering this unique type of pet.

Author Profile

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Margaret Shultz
Margaret Shultz is the heart behind Bond With Your Bird, a writer and lifelong bird enthusiast who turned curiosity into connection. Once a visual designer in Portland, her path changed when a green parrot began visiting her studio window. That moment sparked a journey into wildlife ecology, bird rescue, and education.

Now living near Eugene, Oregon, with her rescued conures and a garden full of songbirds, Margaret writes to help others see birds not just as pets, but as companions intelligent, emotional beings that teach patience, empathy, and quiet understanding