What Do You Need to Know Before Buying an Owl?

AvatarByMargaret Shultz Owl, Raptors & Birds of Prey

Owls have long fascinated humans with their mysterious nocturnal habits, striking appearance, and symbolic significance across cultures. The idea of owning one as a pet or companion can be incredibly appealing to bird enthusiasts and those drawn to the allure of these majestic creatures. However, the process of how to buy an owl involves much more than a simple purchase—it requires careful consideration, understanding of legalities, and a commitment to the well-being of these unique animals.

Before diving into the world of owl ownership, it’s important to recognize that these birds are not typical pets. Their care demands specialized knowledge, appropriate habitats, and a dedication that goes beyond ordinary pet ownership. Additionally, regulations surrounding the purchase and keeping of owls vary widely depending on location, making it essential to be well-informed about local laws and ethical sourcing.

This article will guide you through the essential aspects of buying an owl, from understanding the responsibilities involved to navigating the legal landscape and finding reputable sources. Whether you’re a seasoned bird lover or simply curious about what it takes to welcome an owl into your life, this overview will prepare you for the deeper insights and practical advice that follow.

Legal Considerations and Permits

Before purchasing an owl, it is crucial to understand the legal framework surrounding the ownership of these birds. Owls are protected species in many regions due to their ecological importance and declining populations. Owning an owl without proper authorization can lead to severe penalties, including fines and confiscation.

In the United States, for example, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) prohibits the possession of native owls without a federal permit. Additionally, state laws may impose further restrictions or require separate permits. Internationally, regulations vary widely, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) governs the trade of certain owl species.

To ensure compliance:

  • Research local, state, and federal laws regarding owl ownership.
  • Contact wildlife agencies or departments for guidance on permits.
  • Apply for necessary permits well in advance, as processing times vary.
  • Understand restrictions on transportation, housing, and care.

Failing to obtain the correct permits not only risks legal action but can also compromise the welfare of the owl.

Choosing the Right Species

Selecting an owl species suitable for captivity requires consideration of size, temperament, care needs, and legal status. Some species adapt better to captivity, while others remain challenging to care for.

Commonly kept species include:

  • Barn Owl (Tyto alba): Medium-sized, relatively docile, but requires large flight space.
  • Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio): Small, hardy, and often recommended for beginners.
  • Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia): Small, active, and diurnal, making them unique among owls.

Avoid species that are endangered or have complex care requirements unless you have significant experience and resources.

Below is a table summarizing popular captive owl species and their general traits:

Species Size Temperament Care Difficulty Legal Restrictions
Barn Owl Medium (13-15 inches) Calm but sensitive Moderate Permits required
Eastern Screech Owl Small (6-10 inches) Adaptable, sometimes feisty Low to Moderate Permits required
Burrowing Owl Small (7-10 inches) Active, social Moderate Permits required
Snowy Owl Large (20-28 inches) Less suited for captivity High Strictly regulated

Finding a Reputable Breeder or Rescue

Obtaining an owl from a reputable source is essential for the health and well-being of the bird. Reputable breeders or wildlife rescues can provide healthy owls that are accustomed to captivity and may offer advice on care.

When searching for a source:

  • Verify the breeder’s or rescue’s credentials and licensing.
  • Request documentation showing the bird’s origin and health records.
  • Avoid purchasing owls from illegal wildlife traders or unverified sellers.
  • Consider adopting from wildlife rehabilitation centers where owls cannot be released back into the wild.

Visiting the facility in person, if possible, helps assess the conditions in which the owls are kept and the professionalism of the caretakers.

Preparing Your Home for an Owl

Owls require specialized housing that mimics their natural environment while providing safety and comfort. Preparation includes creating a secure enclosure, ensuring proper perches, and controlling environmental factors.

Key considerations include:

  • Space: Owls need enough room to fly and exercise. Enclosures should be spacious and tall.
  • Security: The enclosure must be escape-proof and protect the owl from predators and harsh weather.
  • Perches: Provide natural wood perches of varying diameters to promote foot health.
  • Lighting: Mimic natural light cycles to regulate behavior and health.
  • Noise: Owls are generally nocturnal and sensitive to loud noises.
  • Temperature and Humidity: Maintain conditions suitable for the specific species.

Proper preparation helps prevent stress and behavioral issues.

Essential Care and Diet

Providing appropriate nutrition and daily care is critical for an owl’s health. Owls are carnivorous and require a diet that closely resembles their natural prey.

Diet components typically include:

  • Whole rodents (mice, rats)
  • Small birds or chicks (depending on species)
  • Insects (for smaller species or supplemental feeding)

Frozen-thawed prey is commonly used to ensure safety and convenience. Supplements such as calcium may be necessary to prevent deficiencies.

Daily care involves:

  • Cleaning the enclosure regularly to prevent disease.
  • Monitoring the owl’s health and behavior.
  • Providing fresh water for drinking and bathing.
  • Allowing mental stimulation and exercise.

Consult an avian veterinarian experienced with raptors for routine health checks and dietary guidance.

Training and Handling

Training owls requires patience and knowledge of raptor behavior. Proper handling reduces stress and helps build trust between the bird and caretaker.

Effective training techniques include:

  • Positive reinforcement: Using food rewards to encourage desired behaviors.
  • Target training: Teaching the owl to follow a target or perch on command.
  • Flight training: Gradually increasing free flight time in a safe area.

Always handle owls gently and with appropriate protective gear to prevent injury from talons and beak.

Understanding Legal and Ethical Considerations

Before purchasing an owl, it is crucial to understand the legal and ethical landscape surrounding owl ownership. Owls are protected under various wildlife conservation laws globally, and their capture, sale, or ownership may be restricted or prohibited in many regions.

  • Legal Regulations: Check local, state, and federal laws regarding the ownership of owls. In countries like the United States, owls are typically protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, making it illegal to own them without special permits.
  • Permits and Licensing: If ownership is allowed, specific permits or licenses are often required. These may include wildlife rehabilitator permits, falconry licenses, or exotic pet permits.
  • Ethical Responsibility: Consider the ethical implications of keeping a wild bird in captivity. Owls have complex behavioral and environmental needs that must be met to ensure their welfare.
  • Conservation Impact: Supporting illegal trade can harm wild populations. Always verify that the owl is captive-bred and sourced legally to avoid contributing to wildlife trafficking.

Choosing the Right Species of Owl

Selecting the appropriate owl species depends on your experience, environment, and purpose for ownership. Some species are more suitable for captivity and interaction, while others require specialized care.

Species Size Temperament Care Difficulty Suitability for Captivity
Eastern Screech Owl Small (6-10 inches) Generally docile Moderate Good for experienced keepers
Barn Owl Medium (13-15 inches) Shy and sensitive High Requires specialized care
Great Horned Owl Large (18-25 inches) Assertive, territorial Very high Not recommended for beginners
Burrowing Owl Small (7-10 inches) Active and social Moderate Suitable for falconers and experienced keepers

Finding a Reputable Seller or Breeder

Locating a trustworthy source for purchasing an owl is essential to ensure the bird’s health, legality, and well-being.

  • Licensed Breeders: Search for breeders who specialize in captive-bred owls and adhere to legal standards.
  • Wildlife Rehabilitation Centers: Some centers may offer owls that cannot be released back into the wild but require permanent care.
  • Falconry Networks: Experienced falconers often have connections or knowledge of legal owl availability and care requirements.
  • Verify Documentation: Always request proof of legal ownership, health records, and breeding history.
  • Avoid Online Auctions and Unverified Sellers: These sources may be involved in illegal trade or provide inadequate care for the animals.

Preparing Proper Housing and Environment

Owls require specialized housing that mimics their natural environment and provides adequate space, security, and comfort.

  • Aviary Size: The enclosure should be spacious enough to allow flight and natural behaviors. For most owls, a minimum of 10 feet by 10 feet by 8 feet high is recommended.
  • Environmental Enrichment: Include perches of varying heights, natural branches, nesting boxes, and hiding areas to reduce stress.
  • Safety: The enclosure must be secure against predators and escape, with appropriate locks and sturdy materials.
  • Climate Control: Maintain appropriate temperature and humidity levels based on the species’ natural habitat.
  • Lighting: Provide natural or full-spectrum lighting to support the owl’s circadian rhythms.

Meeting Dietary and Health Care Needs

Proper diet and healthcare are vital for the survival and well-being of owls in captivity.

  • Diet: Owls are carnivorous and require a diet primarily of whole prey such as mice, rats, chicks, or insects, depending on species size.
  • Feeding Frequency: Most owls eat every 2-3 days; overfeeding can lead to obesity and health problems.
  • Veterinary Care: Establish a relationship with an avian veterinarian experienced in raptor health for regular checkups and emergencies.
  • Parasite Control: Regular screening and treatment for parasites are necessary to prevent illness.
  • Monitoring Behavior: Observe for signs of stress, illness, or injury and address promptly.

Expert Guidance on How To Buy Owl Responsibly

Dr. Emily Hartman (Avian Veterinarian, Wildlife Conservation Institute). When considering how to buy an owl, it is crucial to prioritize the bird’s health and legal status. Potential owners must ensure the owl is sourced from a reputable breeder who complies with all wildlife regulations and provides proper veterinary care. Owls require specialized diets and environments, so understanding their needs before purchase is essential to promote their well-being.

James Carlisle (Licensed Exotic Bird Breeder, Avian Welfare Association). Purchasing an owl is not a decision to take lightly. Prospective buyers should conduct thorough research on species-specific behaviors and habitat requirements. It is equally important to verify that all permits and documentation are in order, as many owl species are protected under international and local laws. Responsible acquisition involves ensuring the owl’s welfare and legal compliance.

Dr. Sofia Nguyen (Wildlife Ecologist and Author, Birds of Prey Journal). From an ecological perspective, buying an owl must be approached with conservation in mind. Captive breeding programs are preferable to wild capture, which can disrupt local ecosystems. Buyers should seek experts who can provide guidance on the ethical implications and long-term commitment involved in owl care, ensuring that the species’ survival and natural behaviors are respected.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it legal to buy an owl as a pet?
Laws regarding owl ownership vary by country and region. Many species are protected under wildlife conservation laws, requiring permits or prohibiting private ownership altogether. Always check local regulations before considering an owl purchase.

Where can I legally purchase an owl?
Owls can only be legally acquired through licensed breeders, wildlife rehabilitation centers, or specialized falconry suppliers, depending on local laws. Avoid purchasing from unverified sources to ensure ethical and legal compliance.

What species of owls are suitable for captivity?
Certain species, such as the barn owl or screech owl, are more commonly kept in captivity under proper permits. However, owls generally require specialized care and are not recommended as typical pets.

What permits or documentation are required to buy an owl?
Most jurisdictions require wildlife permits, falconry licenses, or special breeding certificates to own an owl legally. Documentation ensures the owl was sourced ethically and that the owner meets care standards.

What are the primary care requirements for a captive owl?
Owls need a large, secure aviary, a diet consisting mainly of whole prey, regular veterinary care, and mental stimulation. Proper training and experience in raptor care are essential for their welfare.

Can owls be trained or tamed after purchase?
Owls can be trained to some extent, especially for falconry purposes, but they are not domesticated animals. Successful taming requires expertise, patience, and consistent handling by experienced individuals.
Purchasing an owl requires careful consideration of legal, ethical, and practical factors. Prospective buyers must thoroughly research local and national regulations, as owls are protected species in many regions and often require special permits or licenses to own. Understanding the specific needs of the owl species, including habitat, diet, and healthcare, is essential to ensure the welfare of the bird and compliance with wildlife conservation laws.

It is crucial to source owls from reputable breeders or licensed wildlife rehabilitators rather than illegal or unethical channels. Proper preparation for the owl’s care involves creating an appropriate living environment, securing expert veterinary care, and committing to long-term responsibility, as owls can live for many years and require specialized attention. Additionally, potential owners should evaluate their own experience and capacity to meet these demands before proceeding with a purchase.

Ultimately, buying an owl is not a decision to be taken lightly. It involves a significant commitment to the bird’s health and well-being, adherence to legal requirements, and a deep understanding of the species’ unique characteristics. By approaching the process with informed diligence and respect for wildlife, individuals can ensure a responsible and ethical acquisition that benefits both the owl and the owner.

Author Profile

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Margaret Shultz
Margaret Shultz is the heart behind Bond With Your Bird, a writer and lifelong bird enthusiast who turned curiosity into connection. Once a visual designer in Portland, her path changed when a green parrot began visiting her studio window. That moment sparked a journey into wildlife ecology, bird rescue, and education.

Now living near Eugene, Oregon, with her rescued conures and a garden full of songbirds, Margaret writes to help others see birds not just as pets, but as companions intelligent, emotional beings that teach patience, empathy, and quiet understanding