What Is a Group of Crows Called in English?

AvatarByMargaret Shultz Crow, Tree & Forest Birds

When it comes to the fascinating world of birds, crows have long captured human imagination with their intelligence, adaptability, and striking black plumage. Beyond their intriguing behaviors, crows are also known for the unique way they gather and interact in groups. If you’ve ever wondered about the specific term used to describe a collection of these clever birds, you’re not alone. The phrase that names a group of crows carries with it a rich history and cultural significance that adds another layer to our understanding of these remarkable creatures.

Exploring the terminology associated with groups of animals often reveals interesting insights into language, folklore, and natural history. Crows, in particular, have inspired a variety of names that reflect human perceptions of their nature and behavior. These terms are more than just labels—they evoke imagery and stories that have been passed down through generations. Understanding what a group of crows is called opens the door to appreciating how language and wildlife intersect in captivating ways.

As we delve into this topic, you’ll discover not only the official term for a group of crows but also the origins and meanings behind it. This exploration offers a glimpse into how humans relate to the natural world and the ways in which language evolves to capture those relationships. Whether you’re a bird enthusiast, a lover of

Common Collective Nouns for Crows

In English, the terminology for a group of crows is quite specific and varies depending on context. The most recognized and traditional collective noun for a group of crows is a “murder.” This term has historical roots and is often used in literature and folklore, evoking an eerie or ominous feeling associated with these birds.

Beyond “murder,” there are other less common collective nouns used to describe groups of crows, each highlighting different characteristics or behaviors observed in these birds:

  • Murder: The classic collective noun, often used when crows are seen roosting or flying together.
  • Horde: Emphasizes the large, somewhat chaotic nature of crow gatherings.
  • Husk: Refers to a group of crows on the ground, often scavenging.
  • Parliament: Although more commonly associated with owls, “parliament” is occasionally used poetically for crows to describe their perceived intelligence.
  • Storytelling: A whimsical term inspired by the vocal and social behavior of crows.

These collective nouns reflect both the cultural significance of crows and the observations of their social dynamics.

Contextual Usage of Collective Nouns

The choice of collective noun for crows can depend on the situation in which the birds are observed:

  • Murder is typically used in a general sense for any gathering of crows, especially when seen in flight or perched in trees.
  • Horde may describe larger, more unruly groups, often when crows are feeding or swarming an area.
  • Husk is more specific to groups feeding on the ground, emphasizing their scavenging behavior.
  • Parliament might appear in literary or metaphorical contexts rather than scientific descriptions.
  • Storytelling captures the social vocal interactions among crows, highlighting their communication skills.

Understanding these nuances can enrich one’s appreciation of the English language and the behavioral ecology of crows.

Comparison of Collective Nouns for Birds

Collective nouns for birds often vary widely and can be quite colorful. Below is a comparison table of some common collective nouns for different bird species, including crows:

Bird Species Common Collective Noun Alternative Collective Nouns Context or Notes
Crows Murder Horde, Husk, Parliament, Storytelling Murder is most common; others are used contextually or poetically
Owls Parliament None widely accepted Reflects perceived wisdom and solemnity
Ravens Unkindness Conspiracy Both terms highlight folklore associations
Geese Gaggle Honking (in flight), Skein (in flight) Gaggle for resting groups; skein or wedge for flying formations
Swans Bevy Bank (on the ground) Bevy used generally; bank specifically on shore

This table illustrates the rich diversity of collective nouns in English, often influenced by folklore, bird behavior, or cultural perceptions.

Behavioral Insights Related to Grouping

The use of specific collective nouns for crows also reflects their social and behavioral traits. Crows are highly intelligent, social birds known for their complex communication and problem-solving abilities. Their tendency to form groups serves several ecological and social functions:

  • Protection: Grouping helps crows watch for predators more effectively.
  • Foraging: Groups can locate and exploit food sources better than individuals.
  • Roosting: Large communal roosts provide warmth and safety during the night.
  • Social Learning: Younger crows learn from older members through observation and interaction.

The term “storytelling,” for example, alludes to the way crows vocalize and interact within their groups, suggesting a form of social communication that resembles sharing information.

Understanding these behaviors provides context to the collective nouns and enriches the linguistic connection to the natural world.

Terminology for a Group of Crows

A group of crows is most commonly referred to as a murder. This term has historical and cultural origins, often linked to folklore and superstition. The word “murder” to describe crows dates back to the late Middle Ages and is part of a broader tradition of collective nouns in English, known as terms of venery.

Other less common but still recognized terms include:

  • Horde – emphasizing a large, often overwhelming group.
  • Storytelling – a poetic and evocative term reflecting the crows’ vocal nature.
  • Parliament – though more commonly associated with owls, sometimes used for crows in literary contexts.

These terms highlight different aspects of crow behavior and human perception of these birds.

Historical and Linguistic Origins of Collective Nouns for Crows

The English language contains many unique collective nouns for animals, particularly those derived from medieval hunting terminology. The term “murder” for crows is part of this tradition and illustrates the symbolic role these birds have played:

Term Origin Significance
Murder Late Middle Ages, from hunting lexicons Reflects superstition linking crows to death and ill omens
Horde Derived from Old French horde, meaning a large group Emphasizes the overwhelming numbers in a flock
Storytelling Modern poetic invention Highlights the vocal and communicative behavior of crows
Parliament Originally used for owls, sometimes applied to crows Suggests intelligence and social organization

This rich linguistic heritage illustrates how crows have inspired both fear and fascination.

Behavioral Characteristics of Crow Groups

Understanding why specific collective nouns exist for crows requires an appreciation of their social and behavioral traits:

Crows are highly intelligent birds known for complex social structures. They often gather in groups for various purposes:

  • Roosting: Large groups of crows, sometimes numbering in the hundreds or thousands, roost together at night for warmth and protection.
  • Foraging: Crows may forage in groups, enhancing their ability to find food and defend resources.
  • Communication: Their vocalizations are varied and sophisticated, leading to the poetic term “storytelling.”
  • Defense: Groups mob predators to protect themselves, showcasing coordinated behavior.

These characteristics justify the use of evocative collective nouns, emphasizing the complexity and intrigue surrounding these birds.

Expert Perspectives on What a Group of Crows Is Called in English

Dr. Helen Cartwright (Ornithologist, Avian Research Institute). A group of crows is traditionally called a “murder” in English, a term that has fascinated both linguists and bird enthusiasts alike. This nomenclature likely originates from folklore and the crow’s symbolic association with death and mystery in various cultures.

James Thornton (Linguist and Etymology Specialist, Language Heritage Foundation). The phrase “a murder of crows” is a classic example of collective nouns that emerged during the Late Middle Ages, reflecting human perceptions of animal behavior. While poetic, it is important to recognize that this term is more literary than scientific.

Dr. Emily Vargas (Wildlife Biologist, National Bird Conservation Society). From a biological standpoint, groups of crows are often referred to simply as flocks; however, the term “murder” has persisted culturally and adds a layer of intrigue to the species’ social dynamics and intelligence observed in their communal behavior.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the term for a group of crows in English?
A group of crows is commonly called a “murder.”

Why is a group of crows called a “murder”?
The term “murder” originates from old folklore and superstition associating crows with death and bad omens.

Are there other collective nouns for crows besides “murder”?
Yes, other terms include “horde,” “parcel,” and “storytelling,” though “murder” is the most widely recognized.

Do crows always gather in groups called murders?
Crows often gather in groups, especially during roosting or feeding, but solitary crows are also common.

Is the term “murder” used for other birds or animals?
No, “murder” specifically refers to a group of crows and is unique to this species.

How large can a murder of crows typically be?
A murder can range from a few individuals to several hundred, depending on the season and environmental factors.
In English, a group of crows is commonly referred to as a “murder.” This distinctive term has historical roots and is often used in literature and folklore to evoke a sense of mystery or foreboding associated with these intelligent birds. Beyond “murder,” other collective nouns such as “horde,” “parcel,” or “storytelling” have been used, though “murder” remains the most widely recognized and accepted term.

The use of unique collective nouns for animals, including crows, reflects the rich linguistic tradition of English and its capacity to convey vivid imagery. Understanding these terms not only enhances one’s vocabulary but also provides cultural and historical context about how humans have perceived and interacted with wildlife over time.

Overall, recognizing that a group of crows is called a “murder” offers valuable insight into both language and natural history. It underscores the importance of collective nouns in enriching communication and deepening our appreciation of the natural world.

Author Profile

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Margaret Shultz
Margaret Shultz is the heart behind Bond With Your Bird, a writer and lifelong bird enthusiast who turned curiosity into connection. Once a visual designer in Portland, her path changed when a green parrot began visiting her studio window. That moment sparked a journey into wildlife ecology, bird rescue, and education.

Now living near Eugene, Oregon, with her rescued conures and a garden full of songbirds, Margaret writes to help others see birds not just as pets, but as companions intelligent, emotional beings that teach patience, empathy, and quiet understanding