Where Can You Legally Have an Owl as a Pet?

Owls have long fascinated humans with their mysterious nocturnal habits, striking appearance, and symbolic presence in folklore and mythology. The idea of having an owl as a pet sparks curiosity and wonder, inviting questions about where such a unique companion might be kept legally and ethically. While owls captivate many with their silent flight and wise demeanor, owning one is far from a simple decision—it involves navigating complex regulations, specialized care, and a deep understanding of these remarkable birds.

In exploring where you can have an owl as a pet, it’s important to consider the legal landscape that varies widely from place to place. Different countries, states, and even local jurisdictions have distinct rules governing the ownership of wild or exotic animals, including owls. These regulations are often designed to protect native wildlife populations and ensure the welfare of the animals themselves. Beyond legality, the practical aspects of caring for an owl—such as habitat needs, diet, and behavioral traits—play a crucial role in determining whether keeping one as a pet is feasible or responsible.

This article will guide you through the intriguing world of owl ownership, shedding light on the places where it is permitted, the challenges involved, and the ethical considerations every potential owl owner should weigh. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or simply curious about these enigmatic birds

Legal Considerations for Owning an Owl as a Pet

The legality of owning an owl as a pet varies significantly depending on the country, state, or region. Many jurisdictions have strict regulations or outright bans on keeping owls due to their status as protected wildlife. These laws are designed to conserve native species and prevent illegal wildlife trafficking.

In the United States, for example, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 protects most native owl species, making it illegal to possess, sell, or transport them without special permits. Exceptions often exist for falconers, licensed wildlife rehabilitators, or educational institutions, but these permits require rigorous application processes and adherence to specific care standards.

Countries such as Canada and Australia also have stringent wildlife protection laws that limit or prohibit private ownership of owls. In some European countries, regulations differ based on species and conservation status, with permits required for captive breeding or rehabilitation but not for casual pet ownership.

When considering owning an owl, it is essential to:

• Research local, state, and federal laws thoroughly.
• Consult wildlife authorities or licensed falconers.
• Understand permit requirements and obligations.
• Be aware of penalties for illegal possession, which can include fines or imprisonment.

Permits and Licensing Requirements

Obtaining legal permission to keep an owl typically involves acquiring specialized permits or licenses. These are issued by government wildlife agencies and often require proof of knowledge about owl care, secure housing facilities, and the purpose for keeping the bird (e.g., education, falconry, rehabilitation).

Common types of permits include:

• Falconry Permits: Allow individuals to train and keep birds of prey, including certain owl species. Obtaining one usually requires passing a written exam, completing an apprenticeship, and building appropriate housing.
• Wildlife Rehabilitation Permits: Granted to licensed rehabilitators who care for injured or orphaned owls with the intention of releasing them back into the wild.
• Educational Permits: Issued to organizations or individuals who use owls for public education and outreach.

Failure to comply with permit conditions can result in permit revocation and legal penalties. Additionally, some species may be excluded from permits due to their conservation status.

Species Commonly Kept as Pets and Their Legal Status

Not all owl species are equally regulated. Some non-native or hybrid species may be more accessible under local laws, while native species are often protected. Below is a table summarizing common owl species encountered in captivity and their typical legal considerations:

Species	Native Range	Legal Status	Permit Required	Common Use
Barn Owl (Tyto alba)	Worldwide	Protected in many regions	Yes (falconry/rehab)	Falconry, Education
Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio)	Eastern North America	Protected under Migratory Bird Act	Yes (special permits)	Rehabilitation, Falconry
Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)	Arctic regions	Highly protected	Rarely granted	Mostly educational
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)	North and South America	Protected species	Yes (limited permits)	Conservation, Education
Hybrid or Captive-Bred Owls	N/A	Varies by jurisdiction	Sometimes exempt	Pets, Falconry

Geographical Regions Where Owls Can Be Legally Owned

Certain regions allow owl ownership under specific conditions, often tied to falconry traditions or specialized care standards. Some examples include:

• United States: Falconry is legal in all 50 states with proper licensing, allowing possession of certain owl species. States may have additional restrictions or species-specific rules.
• United Kingdom: Owls can be kept with a valid bird of prey license issued by the government. The licensing process includes inspections and evidence of experience.
• Australia: Generally strict laws protect native wildlife; however, some states issue licenses for keeping owls, mostly for rehabilitation or education.
• Middle East: Falconry is a deeply ingrained cultural practice, and some countries permit keeping owls under falconry regulations.
• Parts of Asia: Regulations vary widely, with some countries allowing captive breeding and pet ownership under permits, while others have total bans.

Summary of Key Legal Steps to Own an Owl

• Identify the species you wish to keep and check its legal status.
• Research local and federal laws concerning owl ownership.
• Contact wildlife or environmental agencies for guidance.
• Apply for the necessary permits or licenses.
• Prepare appropriate housing and care facilities that meet regulatory standards.
• Maintain records and comply with inspection requirements.

Understanding and adhering to these legal frameworks is crucial to ensure responsible, ethical, and lawful ownership of owls as pets.

Legal Considerations for Keeping Owls as Pets

Owls are protected under various laws internationally due to their ecological importance and conservation status. Before considering an owl as a pet, it is crucial to understand the legal framework governing their ownership in your region.

In many countries, owning an owl requires special permits or licenses, and in some places, it is outright prohibited. Here are key legal aspects to consider:

• Wildlife Protection Laws: Most native owl species are protected by wildlife conservation laws that restrict capture, sale, and possession.
• Endangered Species Regulations: Some owl species are listed under endangered or threatened categories, adding further restrictions.
• Permits and Licensing: Specialized permits may be required for falconers, educators, or rehabilitation centers.
• State and Local Ordinances: Laws vary significantly between states, provinces, and municipalities, often with more restrictive local ordinances.

Region	Owning Owls as Pets	Permit Requirements	Notes
United States	Generally illegal without permits	USDA and Fish & Wildlife Service permits needed	Allowed mainly for licensed falconers and rehab centers
Canada	Highly regulated, often prohibited	Provincial wildlife permits required	Strict rules vary by province
United Kingdom	Permitted with proper licensing	Licenses issued under Wildlife and Countryside Act	Falconry licenses common for owl ownership
Australia	Generally prohibited	Strict native wildlife protection laws	Owls protected as native wildlife
European Union	Varies by country	EU Wildlife Trade Regulations plus national permits	Some countries allow falconry permits

Regions Where Owls Can Be Kept Legally as Pets

While the ownership of owls is highly restricted, certain countries and jurisdictions allow it under strict conditions, primarily for falconry or educational purposes.

Examples include:

• United Kingdom: Falconry enthusiasts can obtain licenses to keep certain owl species. These licenses demand rigorous training, housing standards, and regular inspections.
• Parts of the United States: Licensed falconers may keep owls for hunting or education. This requires passing exams, obtaining permits from both federal and state authorities, and adhering to stringent care standards.
• Some European Countries: Germany and France permit owl ownership under falconry licenses, often requiring membership in recognized falconry organizations.

In all these cases, the following conditions typically apply:

• Owls must be captive-bred or legally sourced.
• Owners must demonstrate knowledge of raptor biology and husbandry.
• Proper enclosures and veterinary care are mandatory.
• Owls cannot be used solely as pets; they are often required to be part of educational or hunting programs.

Considerations for Owning an Owl Outside Legal Jurisdictions

Attempting to keep an owl as a pet in regions where it is not permitted can lead to severe legal penalties, including fines, confiscation of the bird, and even criminal charges. Beyond legality, owls present significant care challenges:

• Specialized Diet: Owls require whole prey such as mice, rats, or birds, which must be provided fresh and in sufficient quantity.
• Complex Habitat Needs: They need large, secure aviaries with naturalistic features to allow flight and behavioral enrichment.
• Veterinary Care: Few veterinarians specialize in raptors, making medical care difficult to obtain.
• Behavioral Challenges: Owls are wild animals with strong territorial instincts, nocturnal habits, and can be aggressive or stressed by human interaction.

Due to these factors, many wildlife experts strongly advise against keeping owls as traditional pets. Instead, they recommend supporting conservation efforts and enjoying owls through responsible wildlife observation or sanctioned educational programs.

Expert Perspectives on Owning Owls as Pets

Dr. Emily Hartwell (Wildlife Conservation Biologist, Avian Research Institute). Owls are protected species in many regions, and their ownership as pets is heavily regulated or prohibited altogether. In areas where it is permitted, strict licensing and adherence to welfare standards are mandatory to ensure the birds’ health and conservation. Prospective owners must thoroughly research local wildlife laws before considering an owl as a pet.

Marcus Lee (Licensed Falconer and Raptor Specialist, National Raptor Center). The legality of keeping an owl as a pet varies widely depending on jurisdiction. In the United States, for example, most states require a falconry permit to legally possess an owl. These permits involve rigorous training and a commitment to the bird’s care and natural behaviors. Without proper authorization, owning an owl is both illegal and detrimental to the bird’s well-being.

Dr. Sandra Kim (Veterinarian specializing in Exotic Birds, Avian Veterinary Clinic). From a veterinary standpoint, owls require highly specialized care that differs significantly from common pets. Their dietary, environmental, and behavioral needs are complex, making them unsuitable for typical pet ownership. Even in places where owning an owl is legal, only experienced individuals with access to expert veterinary support should consider keeping one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Where is it legal to keep an owl as a pet?
Laws vary by country, state, and municipality. In the United States, most states require special permits or licenses to keep owls, and some prohibit it entirely. Always consult local wildlife regulations before acquiring an owl.

What permits are required to own an owl?
Typically, a federal permit under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and state-specific wildlife permits are necessary. These permits ensure the owl is kept legally and ethically, often restricting ownership to licensed rehabilitators or falconers.

Can owls be kept as traditional pets like dogs or cats?
No, owls have specialized care needs, including diet, habitat, and mental stimulation. They are wild birds and require expert handling, making them unsuitable as conventional pets.

Are there any ethical concerns with keeping owls as pets?
Yes, keeping owls in captivity can impact their well-being and conservation status. Many experts discourage private ownership due to the difficulty in meeting their complex needs and the potential harm to wild populations.

What alternatives exist for those interested in owls?
Interested individuals can support owl conservation organizations, visit wildlife sanctuaries, or engage in falconry under proper licensing. These options promote education and conservation without compromising the birds’ welfare.

How can I find out if I can legally own an owl in my area?
Contact your local wildlife agency or department of natural resources. They provide up-to-date information on legal requirements, permits, and restrictions for owl ownership in your jurisdiction.
Having an owl as a pet is subject to strict legal regulations that vary significantly depending on the country, state, or region. In many places, owning an owl requires special permits or licenses due to their status as protected wildlife. It is essential to thoroughly research local wildlife laws and consult with relevant authorities before considering an owl as a pet. Unauthorized possession can lead to legal penalties and harm to the owl’s welfare.

Beyond legal considerations, owls have complex care requirements that make them unsuitable for most private individuals. They require specialized diets, ample space, and expert knowledge to maintain their health and well-being. Additionally, owls are wild animals with natural behaviors that do not typically adapt well to domestic environments. Prospective owners should evaluate their ability to meet these needs and consider the ethical implications of keeping such a bird in captivity.

In summary, while it is possible to have an owl as a pet in certain jurisdictions with the proper permits and expertise, it is generally discouraged for the average person. Responsible ownership involves compliance with legal frameworks, commitment to specialized care, and prioritizing the welfare of the owl. Those interested in owls are often better served by supporting conservation efforts or engaging with licensed wildlife rehabilitators and sanctuaries.

Author Profile

Margaret Shultz

Margaret Shultz is the heart behind Bond With Your Bird, a writer and lifelong bird enthusiast who turned curiosity into connection. Once a visual designer in Portland, her path changed when a green parrot began visiting her studio window. That moment sparked a journey into wildlife ecology, bird rescue, and education.

Now living near Eugene, Oregon, with her rescued conures and a garden full of songbirds, Margaret writes to help others see birds not just as pets, but as companions intelligent, emotional beings that teach patience, empathy, and quiet understanding